Agro-Rice-Tools for weed management and sustainable use of herbicides.

The ARTs project is a groundbreaking 24-month initiative designed to tackle herbicide-resistant weeds in rice cultivation in Thessaloniki, Greece, the nation’s most vital rice-producing region. Targeting three major weed species – Oryza sativa, Echinochloa spp., and Cyperus difformis—which have developed resistance to ALS and ACCase inhibitors, the project addresses a critical threat to crop sustainability and farm profitability. Using state-of-the-art technologies, the project integrates UAVs with advanced sensors to conduct high-resolution field mapping for precise weed detection. Artificial Neural Networks analyze this data to identify infestations, while a chlorophyll fluorescence sensor detects herbicide resistance early by monitoring plant stress after treatment. Additionally, a comprehensive weed resistance database and a Fuzzy Logic-based prediction tool will provide farmers with science-backed recommendations for sustainable herbicide use and resistance management. By combining precision agriculture, advanced analytics, and farmer engagement, the ARTs project aims to significantly reduce herbicide dependency, mitigate resistance, and improve rice yields. Its innovative approach will not only safeguard rice farming in Greece but also contribute to sustainable agricultural practices aligned with European goals for smart and eco-friendly farming.